News

Industry Review (April, 2011)

Industry Review of BC and Manitoba markets shows introduction of biodiesel has not caused operability problems for transport industry.


Resources PDF Print E-mail

In advance of the intended regulation to require an annual average 2% renewable content in diesel fuel and heating oil, the Government of Canada launched the National Renewable Diesel Demonstration Initiative (NRDDI) to address remaining industry questions about renewable diesel use. The final report, Report on the Technical Feasibility of Integrating an Annual Average 2% Renewable Diesel in the Canadian Distillate Pool by 2011, summarizes the findings of the NRDDI’s co-funded demonstration projects, as well as other reports concerning various aspects of suitability of renewable diesel in various applications. NRDDI demonstration projects addressed the following broad categories in different applications:


• Fuel technology readiness
• Technology/end-user application readiness
• Infrastructure readiness
• Market acceptance




The following table summarizes the scope of the NRDDI demonstration projects on the use of renewable diesel blends in a variety of applications and climatic conditions in Canada, as well as a study on infrastructure readiness.


NRDDI Reports

Project

Scope

Canadian Pacific Railway – “Canadian Pacific Railway Biodiesel Project”

Technology/end-user application readiness

The impact of renewable diesel on locomotive operations between Calgary and Edmonton; in particular, cold weather operability and direct-to-locomotive fuelling, engine components, heating systems

FPInnovations – “Demonstration of the Potential Use of Biodiesel for Off-Road Construction and Forest Operations”

Fuel technology readiness – the impact of biodiesel use on engine lube oil dilution

Technology/end-user application readiness

The impact of renewable diesel use on equipment and operations for: off-road and logging road construction; material handling in a saw mill; and harvesting and processing of timber in isolated locations in some of Canada’s most challenging environments

Imperial Oil Limited – “Imperial Oil-Canadian Petroleum Products Institute Biodiesel Research Project”

Fuel technology readiness – cold flow performance and stability under long-term storage

Technology/end-user application readiness – performance in furnaces

Manitoba Hydro – “Demonstration of the Use of Biodiesel in Electric Generators in Remote Canadian Locations and Long-Term Storage in Fleets and Gensets”

Fuel technology readiness

Technology/end-user application readiness

The impact of long-term storage on dispenser filter plugging in a vehicle fleet application and alternative measures for testing for minor impurities in the fuel and how these impurities may relate to long-term storage

Blending for, and use in, gensets in extreme cold temperatures in remote locations in Northern Manitoba

Prairie Agricultural Machinery Institute – “Effect of Storage on Biodiesel Quality and Performance”

Fuel technology readiness

The impact of long-term storage on fuel quality – testing of renewable diesel blends that had been stored in harvesting equipment tanks for up to ten months and renewable diesel blends that had been stored for two years in outdoor tanks


Royal Military College of Canada – “Formation kinetics of saturated monoglyceride (SMG) based particles in biodiesel and petrodiesel blends”

Fuel technology readiness

The kinetics of formation of SMG-based particles at various temperatures starting from the cloud point by monitoring sediments in the fuel against time; the chemical composition of the sediments was determined and compared to the base fuel

Saskatchewan Research Council – “Off-road Biodiesel Demonstration in the Agricultural Sector”

Technology/end-user application readiness

The impact of renewable diesel use on agricultural equipment

The impact of off-season storage of renewable diesel in equipment and storage tanks on fuel quality

EcoRessources – “National Renewable Diesel Demonstration Initiative Infrastructure Project”

Infrastructure readiness

A study to examine infrastructure readiness for the addition of an average 2% renewable diesel to diesel and heating oil in Canada in 2011

From NRDDI, 2010; Exhibit 1, page 6

The following table summarizes other reports and demonstrations that address various aspects of the technical feasibility of using renewable content in diesel for a wide range of applications. A number of the demonstrations were carried out in Canada, and others occurred in the US and in Europe.


Other Reports and Demonstrations

Project

Scope

Kyoto Fuels – BISP: Biodiesel Integration Strategy Pilot

The Biodiesel Integration Strategy Pilot (BISP) is a one year study monitoring the fleet wide integration of a B10 blend (10% biodiesel, 90% petroleum diesel). The BISP was conceptualized by Kyoto Fuels Corporation and JK Trucking (A Division of J. Koliaska Enterprises Ltd.) to demonstrate the feasibility of biodiesel in the Canadian climate.

Alberta Renewable Diesel Demonstration – “Final Report”, 2009

Cold weather operability of heavy-duty trucks, school buses, and industrial heavy-duty fleets;

Experience with blending infrastructure

Climate Change Central – “Renewable Diesel Characterization Study”, 2008

Characterizing cold climate applicability of biodiesel blends;

Test renewable diesel blends from a variety of feedstock;

Identify the most promising cold climate renewable fuel feedstock and blend

National Renewable Energy Laboratory – “Biodiesel Handling and Use Guide”, 2009

A guide for proper and safe use of biodiesel and biodiesel blends in compression-ignition engines and boilers

BC Transit Biodiesel Blending Guide, 2008

Guide for fleet managers and biodiesel users regarding approaches and best practices for handling and blending biodiesel into petroleum diesel.

Washington State Ferries – “Biodiesel Research & Demonstration Project”, 2009

Test current fuel specifications for biodiesel blends;

Develop biodiesel product handling guidelines for use in a marine environment;

Demonstrate that biodiesel can be successfully used in marine applications in the Pacific Northwest

Natural Resources Canada – “Assessment of the Biodiesel Infrastructure in Canada”, 2007

Infrastructure challenges and barriers related to the distribution of biodiesel blends

Saskatoon Biobus – “Final Research Report”, 2006

Determine the long-term effect of a biodiesel blend on engine wear and fuel economy of 2- and 4-stroke transit bus engines

Montreal Biobus – “Biodiesel Demonstration and Assessment with the Société de Transport du Montréal (STM)”, 2003

Test the use of biodiesel as a source of supply for public transit;

Assess the viability of the fuel as part of the routine operation of a bus fleet, particularly in cold weather;

Measure biodiesel environmental and economic impact

BioMER – “Biodiesel Demonstration and Assessment for Tour Boats in the Old Port of Montreal and Lachine Canal National Historic Site”, 2005

Test the use of B100 as an alternative for tour boats of various sizes;

Assess the economic viability and benefits of biodiesel in that industry’s routine operations;

Measure the environmental impacts

BioShip – “Biodiesel Seaward Bound”, 2006

Operability and emissions of marine vessel power generators using biodiesel

BioTractor – “On-Farm Evaluation of Biodiesel Use in Agricultural Equipment”, 2007

Evaluate some of the practical problems associated with on-farm biodiesel use

PAMI Tractor Study – “Effect of Biodiesel Blends on Tractor Engine Performance”, 2009

Operability and tailpipe emissions of tractors using a wide range of biodiesel blend levels

Transport Canada – “Biodiesel as a Locomotive Fuel in Canada”, 2003

Literature survey to evaluate the potential of biodiesel, or biodiesel blends with petroleum diesel fuel, as a suitable alternate fuel for medium-speed diesel engines used by Canadian railways

DEEP – “Evaluation of Biodiesel Fuel and Oxidation Catalyst in an Underground Mine”, 1998

Evaluate the impact of blended biodiesel fuel and modern diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) on air quality and diesel emissions in underground mines

Flint Hills Resources “Effect of Biodiesel Impurities on Filterability and Phase Separation from Biodiesel and Biodiesel Blends”, 2007

Evaluate biodiesel impurities and filterability and phase separation from biodiesel and biodiesel blends



Conservation of Clean Air and Water in Europe (CONCAWE) – “Guidelines for Handling and Blending FAME”, Report 9, 2009

Guidelines for handling and blending biodiesel (FAME)



Hudson’s Bay Company (Hbc) and Transport Canada “Hbc’s Biodiesel Pilot Project”

Under the Transport Canada’s Freight Transportation Sustainability Demonstration Program Hbc used B20 in 12 dedicated freight trucks used on their normal routes from August 2005 to August 2006. The GHG emissions reductions and performance of biodiesel exceeded expectations.

Based on NRDDI, 2010: Exhibit 2, page 8

Last Updated on Thursday, 08 September 2011 14:59
 


Biofleet is a trademark of Fraser Basin Council; Current website updated by Climate Change Central